Degreasing deer skull If you have a skull in peroxide for too long you will find that the peroxide bonds with the calcium and you have a bit of dust sometimes. For many hunters, that requires a trip to the taxidermist. Once you’ve applied the cream, wrap your skull in plastic For the love of all things, stop using bleach on a damn skull. Now when it dries it looks like it have green spots coming through the bone. , I use an air hose to blow out the cavities (carefull, the teeth will go flying and bacteria laden glop will blow all around). i then place plastic wrap around anters and over top of pale and around pale. I can do a euro mount from deer to wall in 6 hours. 2015 Update: I submersed deer skull (in middle of degreasing process) in bucket this fall, and then took my air compressor with blower nozzle and blasted every orifice of the skull under water. The process of degreasing is essential to professional skull cleaning. I use a thrifted cooler and an aquarium heater (10G) for my setup personally, and it’s been great so far for what I need. Somewhat volatile with very irritating vapors. Then make a paste of equal parts baking soda and hydrogen peroxide and apply it to the skull with an old toothbrush, scrubbing until all dirt is removed. Museum quality skulls are beetle-cleaned to preserve intricate bone structure and minimize shrinking. Deer skulls naturally contain oils that can hinder the whitening process. So far after about 10 days at 135 degree dawn water, He swears by Dawn dish soap for degreasing skulls. This could be the least tiring but the costliest option in skull degreasing. I've looked a little on another forum, and it looks like degreasing a deer skull is best done with a water temp around 115°F. Soak for a couple days and then soak in plain water for a day and let dry. Degreasing, and Whitening. Macerate the skull below 160°F - DO First i beetle clean teh skulls. Leave the skull for 2-3 hours as the muscle tissue slowly loosens from the skull underneath. It doesnt have to be all that strong- a quart of over the counter stuff from kmart in enough water to cover the skull is good enough, for a day or two. hope this helps. Tags: beetle; degreasing; mule deer; Page 1 of 2 1 2 Next > Mar 27, 2021 #1 . Changing the water every few days isn’t necessary if it’s kept warm but does need to be changed every few weeks if you do a lot of skulls. Does anyone have any tips on how to degrease fatty skulls I put a bear skull and deer skull in it. Any flesh left on the skull will have turned to jelly. The skull is placed into a degreasing solution, let soak for 5-10 day then whiten. Let the skull simmer another 45 minutes to an hour. My deer skulls took 3 weeks to degrease. 10% peroxide will do what you need. If the water gets too goopy, dump and refresh the bath until the skull is meat-free. If you want a white DEER SKULL MOUNT, the step that is often skipped is DEGREASING! I provide various degreasing steps below which pertain to many large game skulls. STEP 4: Cleanup I'm hoping to try the maceration process in the near future on a deer skull and a couple of coyote skulls. Kit includes: skull degreasing gel,whitening powder, latex gloves, application brush, mixing stick, complete step by step instructions. If the skull still has a significant amount of grease on it, you should clean it with a degreaser. Then you need to use another pot and heater to degrease the skull how to clean deer and antelope skulls start to finish. Wild Edge Skull Taxidermy began as a solution to years of trial and tribulation in composting, scraping, boiling, and power washing skulls. To address this, you’ll need to degrease the skull. Deer - $200. (Degrease, Whiten) Skulls less than 5″ in length (coyote, fox, badger) $65: $55: $45: Carnivores Deer Lodge, MT 59722 406-490-9296 Email Us. After degreasing my bear skull, I tried to So you are cleaning, degreasing, and whitening all in one. Fill a large pot (large enough to contain the skull) with hot water and keep it at a steady simmer. Bighorn Sheep - $250. I have boiled many deer skulls, then used the taxidermy supply store stuff mixed with hydrogen peroxide from the drug store with good results. Degreasing will consist of soaking in hot water Any tips on how to quickly degrease that portion of the skull so that I can get moving? I hunt, therefore I am. I've For thousands of years, hunters have been mounting antlers, horns and all manner of animal skulls on their walls to celebrate the memory of a successful hunt. Flesh-free bones (See Maceration 101 if your bones aren’t flesh-free yet). Mountain Lion* - $175. Step 2: Degreasing. What Do I Need To Clean A Deer Skull? You will need gloves, a knife, degreasing agent, hydrogen peroxide, and a pot for boiling. Furthermore, dermestid beetle skull cleaning is effective for moose, bear, cougar, fox, gazelle, deer, fish, amphibian, reptile, bird, and any other taxidermy skull or skeleton mounts. More One of the easiest means of cleaning up a deer skull is to let beetles do the dirty work for you. It is a gentle way to degrease skulls. It can take months of degreasing (though it shouldn’t take that long with acetone). The Skull Bleaching Kit includes: Step-By-Step Instructions, 1 bottle of 3S Degreaser, and 1 Bag of Bleaching Powder. Then, by the antlers, lower the deer skull into the water. Make sure your skull is completely clean and free of any tissue or debris before painting on the cream developer. Seal the Skull: After drying, you can seal On really tough stuff like african that is given to me i use a rubber made small garbage pale that i have also used for deer in the past. Add an enzyme laundry detergent Degreasing European skulls. For elk (and even deer), helps to pry out the ear bones and toss them, as there is a lot of tissue hidden underneath. Those antlers will fade a bit if you allow them to sit in the water for a few weeks. Degreasing the skull is an important step. I fish, therefore I lie. European Mounts, the Easy Way to DIY a Deer Skull MountOne of the skull cleaning methods is maceration. That is usually about four to five hours for me. Low simmer until all of the meat and fat are scraped off the skull and inside the skull. the easy professional way to european skulls. Additional Equipment Needed: A Pot Large Enough for the Skull A Bottle of Household Hydrogen Peroxide (3%) A Sharp Knife Do not use this for cleaning large skulls that may be record book Pope & Young or Boone & Crocket. I use iron out once my degreasing is done, my well water has a lot Heaters for degreasing skulls Discussion in 'Skulls and Skeletons' started by fuzzmeister, Nov 24, 2011. For display or storage, avoid direct sunlight or high-humidity areas to ensure the skull remains in pristine condition. Also there is a lot of stuff underneath the forehead you can crack into easily from the underside, which helps to reduce long-term leaching and discoloration. I didn't think that skull would ever stop pumping out the grease! Deer Skull Degreasing Discussion in 'Skulls and Skeletons' started by Derrick Bentley, Mar 27, 2021. This method can take anywhere from 8-12 weeks depending on the size of the deer skull – resulting in a thoroughly clean, dry skeleton ready for display or further crafting. The different methods to degrease a skull are ammonia and water, soap and water, acetone, and simmering for 45 minutes. how to deal with old skulls, dead heads and grease removal. I have done deer skulls, cow skull, coyote skull, a mountain lion skull, a hog skull, javelina skull, bobcat skull, snake skull, dog skull, a needle nose gar skull and after skinning, everyone of them sat in a fire ant nest for a couple of weeks protected by a wire cage before being boiled with some soap, water and bleach and they all turned Whiten the Skull: Once clean and degreased, whiten the skull by brushing on a paste of hydrogen peroxide (20-30 volume) and baking soda. Bison - $375. Adding some kind of Hello all, we are using a method for degreasing/whitening deer skulls that I found on Whitebone Creations youtube videos that uses a 50/50 peroxide 40/water solution. Just supply your own knife, hydrogen peroxide, and a large pot for simmering, and you'll be ready to whiten and display your deer skull. After degreasing my bear skull, I tried to whiten it with V30 solution. It bleached fairly well with some minor stains that are deep in the bone most likely from being boiled too long with no degreasing. It will degrease it. Then remove skull and rinse thoroughly. Pro-Tip: Don’t get to much water covering the antlers because it may discolor them. Some articles online will recommend bleaching your bones. Arguably the easiest and cheapest method of degreasing Right now I'am degreasing some caribou skulls in heated dawn dish soap and water. Hi All, So, I was possibly a little hasty during the degreasing step when I cleaned a mule deer skull I just euro mounted. 8 3. Since the 45-minute Maceration deer skull involves cleaning, boiling, bleaching, degreasing, skinning, Boiling The Skull With Brain And Tongue. Back in a time when it was difficult to preserve animals and taxidermy Depending on the skull’s condition, the chore may take several hours or all day. We have all seen the brilliant white bone of a decorative skull in a rustic living room or admired the smooth brilliance of white bone in an artful taxidermy display. that will fit a deer and cover skull dome with out flowing over the pale. But the smooth, bright, white material we think of doesn’t ever happen naturally. Therefore, assuming a full tank of heads is completely degreased in a month, and assuming the tank is always full, it would cost me $30 to degrease roughly 40 heads. It takes a little longer than boiling but it's not doing damage to your skull kept at a lower temperature (80 Ammonia (For degreasing) Choosing the Right Hydrogen Peroxide . After soaking for 5-10 minutes, rinse off the soap with clean Yet many steps have been added to the deer skull preparation as time goes by. Basically, keep soaking it in degreaser, changing the liquid occassionally, until it doesn’t turn yellow anymore. The Material & Supplies You’ll Need. Dermestid beetles are a naturally occurring species of scavenger beetle found across North America, which continue to The easiest do-it-yourself skull whitening/degreaser kit on the market specifically designed to pull stubborn oil from bone! Just simply spray, brush, and walk away for unmatched results! Application Instructions. Soak it in a degreasing solution to dissolve and remove these oils. A final bath should again include a degreasing agent. Tags: degreasing; skull cleaning; Page 1 of 2 1 2 Next > Aug 16, 2024 #1 . Once all the meat has gone, you can now bring back the skull to your work area for cleaning. 14,595 Will a deer skull degrease in ammonia if the ammonia is colder than room temperature? Feb 6, 2018 #5 . Quick Links. Make sure you have the following supplies: 1 newly sharpened knife; 1 large pot that will fit the deer skull (for boiling); An outdoor propane cooker or firepit set up; 1 pair of tongs; Needle-nose pliers; Rubber gloves; Eye protection such as large goggles or face shield; 1 apron to wear during skinning and washing; 1 garbage bin to throw away any excess meat When Whitening a deer skull after Degreasing I am soaking it over night in 40% Hydrogen Peroxide for the whitening. De-flesh the skull; you want to clean off the head as best as possible, removing all excess meat As hunters and huntresses, we are always striving to find ways to save and use more of our harvests each year. With the new degreasing setup, the skulls are whitening quicker/easier than when I was just using dawn. Ireland. boil or maceration when cleaning skulls. Degreasing. Aug 7, 2020 #9 Milhouse58421 Lil-Rokslider. Are Dermestid Beetles Safe To Use For Cleaning A Deer Skull? Yes, dermestid beetles are safe to use for cleaning a deer skull. Degreasing is accomplished using solvents and degreasers. Peroxide is a whitener, not a degreaser. I suggest you quit doing it the way you are. i ran a test on all the products i get questions on to show what the best degreasing and whitening metho #skullmount #taxidermy #flesheatingbeetles #dermestidbeetles #euromount #taxidermist #deerskull #europeanmount This is an easy, simple and cheap degreasing t The process of bleaching a deer skull with 40 volume peroxide is relatively simple. Liquid or Cream Hydrogen Peroxide 3. Bear, Grizzly* - $250. After the skull is devoid of soft tissue, place it in a container and fill it with water. The second skull took a lot of careful work, low heat, constant monitoring and low pressure Degrease. Skull whitening kit everything you need to create your own European skull mount. We clean with beetles, then to whiten/degrease we bring that solution to a boil, then remove the skull and it works pretty well. If not—here’s how. I need some advice. I am new here. 7,449 4,647. As it can cause bone eroding. With this dog skull, I’m considering doing the same, but maybe more of a Dia de Muertos color scheme. I used Oxyclean and made it into a paste Five months is way too long for a deer skull. . You simply drop your skull into the You'll know when you're getting close when 1) the skull looks clean (look for little bits of tendon to start going away), 2) it doesn't stink, and 3) the water is still clear after 3 days. Add dawn dish soap to the water. Finishing Touches. These antelope in the degreasing tank had all been degreased 7-10 days in soap. 6. That process seems pretty easy. Suppose you’re preparing for your first-ever European mount. If you have some yellow spot right between the eyes, around the teeth and/or back of skull you can use a degreaser and an aquarium heater to remove it. 23 4. A few weeks ago I put it in water and tried the maceration method. At One time I had a deer skull that took 4 months or more to degrease (at 90 degrees with a fish tank heater and Dawn) and every time I refilled with fresh water and soap the grease kept bleeding out like a greasy french fry on a newspaper. To whiten a deer skull with baking soda, start by removing all flesh and fat from the skull using a knife or scraper. The steps include: Frequently Asked Questions For How To Clean A Deer Skull: Ultimate Guide For Bone Collectors Can I Clean A Deer Skull At Home? Yes, cleaning a deer skull at home is possible with the right tools and techniques. Make sure you have the following supplies: 1 newly sharpened knife; 1 large pot that will fit the deer skull (for boiling); An outdoor propane cooker or firepit set up; 1 pair of tongs; Needle-nose pliers; Rubber gloves; Eye protection such as large goggles or face shield; 1 apron to wear during skinning and washing; 1 garbage bin to throw away any excess meat This kit includes skull degreasing gel, whitening powder, and a few necessary tools, as well as step-by-step instructions that will teach you how to whiten a deer skull and create a European mount. Coleman fuel does an ok job with the degreasing but it takes time and it is highly flammable. Bear and Deer Skulls typically take 6-8 days to clean all the way. This kit includes skull degreasing gel, whitening powder, and a few necessary tools, as well as step-by-step instructions that will teach you how to whiten a deer skull and create a European mount. Koza New Member. Buy Beetle Kits Skull Cleaning Skull & Antler Repair Big Game Plaques. Ultimately, this helps the skull to last longer. Bear, Black* - $200. Skin the head, remove the lower jaw bone, boil in water with dish detergent for about 3 or 4 hrs, take out and pressure wash clean,brain matter and all, reboil in water with one big bottle of peroxide for 30 min. Remove all remnants of meat, fat etc. The skull will at some point start looking very unnatural as well as flaky. This process is superior to bleaching, which causes flaking. 3 to 6 weeks minimum. Elk and Moose take roughly 8 - 14 days. BOTM August 2024 old birdman replied Aug 31, 2024 at 5:40 PM. This is very important as bone will leach grease and yellow for years to come if not properly degreased. Optional (works well with Creme Peroxide)- Basic White Powder 4. Soap and Water. Then thoroughly rinse it to remove the peroxide. Recommended: Mesh Bags Click Here to See a Full list of Supplies I Use to Process and Articulate Bones with Reviews of Degreasing Problematic Sika Deer Skull Discussion in 'Skulls and Skeletons' started by Koza, Aug 16, 2024. After 4 change outs I didnt notice much help from this product at all but I did notice that parts of the skulls were starting to get this really dark yellow stain in the bone so I switched that back to good ole trusty dawn and water. Step 5: Clean the skull and whiten. Hot soap; Very cheap, water with dishwashing soap, warmed to 80 C, which must never boil. Occasionally remove the skull and scrape meat away. I cant seem to get my predator or beaver skulls degreased 100%. Moose - $375. Can be used only once. Boar, Pig, Javelina - $225. NEVER use bleach on bones to get them white. Before peroxiding the skull, it will have to be degreased by some other My old degreaser ran much more and cost me roughly $65 a month with the capacity of 10 deer heads at a time. I tried ammonia. -it was boiled to clean-The deer was about 4 1/2 y. Scrape off remaining flesh and rinse again. changes the water several times, and his skulls come out snow white. Nov 24, 2011 #1 . Thank You . It has always What You’ll Need. Ammonia; a fairly good and degreaser, recommended for big skulls. Deer, Without Antlers* $100. Here is the history on this deer skull. A tightly sealed Once cleaned, the deer skull should be placed in a shaded, well-ventilated area to dry. Sea Wolf Well-Known Member. I simmered the skull, got all the meat off, degreased in dawn for 2 days, pressure washed it with soap, soaked it again in warm water overnight with dawn, blew high pressure air into the skull while it was under the dawn water with an air nozzle/compressor, Step 4: Check the skull for decomposition. Add one scoop of Oxiclean into the water, this will act as a degreaser. same critter two methods which result do you prefer. When the skull is effectively clean, dry a day or so then soak in a solution of hydrogen peroxide to kill the bacteria and bleach it. pale is thick enough to hold acetone and not warp. You can we all struggle with degreasing and whitening skulls. Degreasing European Mounts, the Overlooked StepIf a European mount is not properly degreased, it will retain an unpleasant odor and appear yellow over time due to all the fats and oils that are trapped in the bone. I even drilled a few strategic holes to allow air Picture this – you’re taking a leisurely hike through the woods, soaking in the sounds and sights that nature has to offer, when suddenly, you stumble upon a treasure hidden among the foliage: a deer skull. Gloves (If working with high percentage peroxide). Then, rinse thoroughly and let it dry. We should have a deer skull coming out of the beetles pretty soon and we will take pic. The part where I'm hung up is in degreasing and whitening. NO Chlorine Bleach. 2. A raw, stunning symbol of the Skull mounts, also known as a European mount or Euro mount, have long been a great way to preserve and display a memorable deer harvest. So you are cleaning, degreasing, and whitening all in one. Soak it in water for at least 24 hours, changing the water every 6-8 hours. of the steps that we take and put in here. Maceration isn’t used often and is lesser known in the hunting community, but it is a cheap and effective way to clean a deer i promised a new whitening product for some time now, and after a year of trying different types this one gave me the best results over and over again. I cleaned a Whitetail Deer Skull using Dermestid Beetles, then degreased it for 7 days using 1/4 Cup of Dawn Dish Soap per every 5 gallons of water for 7 days at 125 degrees changing the water every 2 days, whitened it using 3% Hydrogen Peroxide for about 2 days, it still had a yellowish tint to it, so I degreased it again for another 3 days, The first chapter of my taxidermy series!In this video I introduce different methods of cleaning skulls (Dermestid beetles, maceration, burying) and demonstr I've left deer skulls in peroxide solutions for several weeks and had them come out pearly white, even after minimal cleaning/degreasing (one skull had hair and plant matter stuck in its teeth, which became white too!). Cleaning a deer skull for a European mount is an enjoyable process that results in a beautiful display piece. Use Dawn or another degreasing agent. MN. There are safer products on the market. fuzzmeister New Big Wet Tanned Mule Deer Cape taruka replied Aug 31, 2024 at 5:50 PM. remove and let dry in sun preferably, mount on plaque and place on wall. 00 Deer, With Antlers* $120. As for the gunk on the skull, were large chunks of flesh left on the jaw hinge at that point? When degreasing a deer skull, you have a few options to choose from. Then i degrease in many forms. The more meat, eyes and brain you remove off the skull the quicker it will clean. Whitening Skull Mounts. I simmer in borax and Ajax. Used undiluted or not more diluted than 50%. Elk Skull Mounting, Moose Skull Mounting, Cattle Skull and more. The bottom line on skulls is that if they are greasy, they cannot be whitened. 00 Years ago, I painted a deer skull with one antler in sort of a Southwest color scheme. Clean all meat and tissue off the skull using a sharp knife [not included]. If this step is skipped, the fat will seep out over time and discolor the skull. This process involves the extensive removal of grease from the bones. Feb 5, 2018 #3 . Depending on the skull, you will make some small adjustments to get it right. Years ago, I painted a deer skull with one antler in sort of a Southwest color scheme. Joined Jan 17, 2019 Messages 204 Boiling a deer skull is a traditional method for preparing a taxidermy mount. I should also add that after degreasing I let the skull dry for about 1-2 weeks to see if any grease is still in there. 3bears Well-Known Member. Post navigation. From deer and elk to other game, we are committed to helping you create a lasting memory that you can proudly display. Avoid using household bleach, as it can weaken the bone. After three months, you can check your deer’s skull to see if the flesh has decomposed nicely. First, begin by submerging the skull in a container filled with water and a few drops of dish soap. We also strive for the fastest, easiest and BE What Tools Do I Need To Clean A Deer Skull Without Boiling? To clean a deer skull without boiling, you will need gloves, a knife or scalpel, wire or a hanger for suspension, and hydrogen peroxide for whitening. What You’ll Need. I've had a few rough ones that took six weeks I have a deer skull that had been left with the skin on for 6 months and dried out. This will help to remove dirt and debris from the surface. This is necessary for a long-lasting quality skull. Th is organic material is dynamic and alluring while reflecting the fragility of life. Jan 18, 2018 #2 . Also avoiding bleach is highly recommended. But I have used dawn or ammonia the entire 3 weeks. Make sure the antlers are After the beetles have finished their work, usually 36 hours for a deer-sized skull, the skull is then degreased. Don't use soda ash when macerating. Previous. - 3 years ago it was killed, boiled when fresh, and degreased right Degreasing will consist of soaking in hot water and dawn (any degreasing dish soap will do), try to keep the water from 75-120°F max for best results. Each kit will whiten two average size deer skulls. In this article, we will discuss the various components you need to add to the. Let It Sit: Wrap the skull in plastic wrap and leave it for 24 hours. Since the final bucket of heated water rinse was in great shape, I added a quart of the 10% ace brand ammonia, topped the 5 gallon bucket up with water, and threw in an old deer skull. it helps allot for evaporation Bear skulls are notoriously greasy. Fill a large pot of water; it should be big enough to completely submerge the deer’s skull. You can use any kind of soap, dishwashing liquid, or laundry detergent. Right now I have 20 deer and 6 bear in this degreaser and I could fit twice that. It is time consuming though. It should only take about a week for a deer skull unless it’s really cold outside. This step ensures that the whitening agent later on can work its magic effectively. 22 1. Degrease the skull by soaking in a good degreaser such as Van Clean, Eliminator, or Super Safety It bleached fairly well with some minor stains that are deep in the bone most likely from being boiled too long with no degreasing. Just soaking the skull in hot water draws out grease as well in time. After degreasing the skull undergoes a whitening process. Bone Degreaser. #2 before I put deer skulls ( or the skull of any antlered animal) into the maceration tank, or the degreasing solution I coat the antlers w/ a minimum of 3 coats of liquid latex--- the kind you would use to make female molds for making a duplicate item-- the latex dries fairly quickly and the Dawn-H20 never is a problem After an hour or so check the skull and change the water. Elk - $275. You have to get the temperature of the dish soap and water pretty hot in order for it to Here I am degreasing a whitetail deer skull by applying heat with electric burners to maintain an optimum temperature of 115 degrees, as recommended by skull cleaning Have you degreased it yet? A proper degreasing bath will get rid of all that, and any trapped grease in the bones too. After degreasing bones, it’s time to boil the skull for easy removal of tissues, flesh, and other parts. Degreasing solutions for deer and sheep is heated to 120 degrees and the reason is the makeup and characteristics of the fat from Taxidermist that specialize in cleaning skulls using demisted beetles to turn out a great european mount. Alot are pretty week degreased in three weeks, the rest usually by the fourth week. Bear skulls are notorious for being extra greasy, but deer skulls have only mild grease. At that point I would go another cycle or two just for good measure and then switch to at least 3 cycles of soapy water for degreasing. Flesh eating beetles make this a hands-off method of getting your skull cleaned up. Sea Wolf This kit includes skull degreasing gel, whitening powder, and a few necessary tools, as well as step-by-step instructions that will teach you how to whiten a deer skull and create a European mount. The ultimate method for cleaning skulls is through Wild Edge’s new ecosystem of Dermestid (Dermestes maculatus) beetles. Would you submerge the skull up to the antler burrs or would you just brush it on? Did not know if submerging 40% Hydrogen Peroxideover night will damage the skull or not. They are now being whitened with 40 volume peroxide, this is their second coat. Best Way to Clean a Deer Skull for European Mount . Regardless of which animal you are working Normally for me it takes about 3 weeks for a whitetail skull to fully degrease. Add one scoop of Oxiclean into the water, this You’ll need to get the water up to 120F in order to degrease a deer skull. Derrick Bentley New Member. Mountain Goat - $200. Soda will ruin a skull in short order if not used properly and, even then, there is a very thin line that is easily crossed. Degreasing detergent (a strong one) A pot for boiling. You can also use a variety of household cleaners, including vinegar, lemon juice, and baking soda. The second skull took a lot of careful work, low heat, I was asked by a buddy to finish a couple of mule deer skulls his After maceration of a whitetail skull how long does the degreasing process take? Feb 5, 2018 #2 . Water only and the temp should be 115 degrees for degreasing things like bears. Hi Folks! Lovely to meet you all. Immerse the skull in hot water and simmer it for 2-3 hours. 5. i sug One deer was macerated and one bear was boiled by another guy. Use a degreaser. The end result is a clean, white, greaseless trophy skull. I usually run 2 weeks in heated dawn, then the last week in heated ammonia. Don't use actual bleach as that softens the skull also, and the bones will fall apart. Almost all of the flesh is gone Fill a large pot of water; it should be big enough to completely submerge the deer’s skull. It helps remove the remaining fat out of the bones. Step by step instructions to complete your skull mount from home. o.
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